Transforming
Methane into

Clean Energy
and Sustainable
Industry
Solutions

Plasma-Assisted Pyrolysis of Methane
for Co₂-Free Hydrogen & Virgin Carbon Black

An ECOR-ETS Indigenous Innovation
for Sustainable Energy and Circular Economy

Introduction

Methane, especially in its waste or compressed form, poses a significant ecological threat due to its high global warming potential. ECOR-ETS introduces a revolutionary technology platform based on plasma-assisted pyrolysis of methane to produce fuel-grade green hydrogen and tire-grade virgin carbon black in a carbon-neutral, waterless, and energy- efficient manner. This innovation aligns with India’s ambitions under the National Green Hydrogen Mission and reinforces the spirit of Atmanirbhar Bharat.

CURRENT LIMITATIONS IN HYDROGENPRODUCTION

The most prevalent method of hydrogen production—Steam Methane Reforming(SMR)— generates over 10 tons of CO₂ per ton of hydrogen, rendering it environmentally unsustainable. While water electrolysis using renewable power is considered a green alternative, it remains highly energy-intensive, requiring 285 kJ per mole of H₂, and thus economically uncompetitive.

THE ECOR-ETS SOLUTION: PLASMA-ASSISTED METHANE PYROLYSIS

This innovative process decomposes methane directly into hydrogen gas and solid carbon, eliminating any CO₂ emissions.

The process uses:

  • Renewable energy-powered customized three-phase AC plasma torches.
  • DC plasma ignition triggers.
  • Energetic plasma electrons facilitating high-efficiency breakdown of methane molecules.

The technology leverages advanced chemical pathways including poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation and H-abstraction-acetylene-addition (HACA) to drive over 99% conversion efficiency. Rapid yet controlled gas quenching, real-time gas analytics, and closed-loop impurity separation systems ensure high purity of final products and minimal environmental footprint.

KEY ADVANTAGES

Waterless Process

Eliminates dependency on freshwater—a critical advantage in water-scarce regions.

Energy Efficiency

Requires only ~38 kJ per mole of H₂, making it ~7x more efficient than electrolysis.

Dual Revenue Streams

Produces virgin-grade carbon black in 1:3 H₂:C ratio, usable in tire, rubber any other industrial applications.

Cost Effective

Projected hydrogen production cost of INR 150–200/kg, enabling commercial viability.

COMMERCIAL PROSPECTS

The process is thermodynamically efficient and economically viable, with projected hydrogen production costs of INR 150–200/kg, making it competitive and scalable. Virgin carbon black derived from this process has applications in tire and rubber industries, enabling circular material recovery

PROGRESS AND ROADMAP

ECOR-ETS has already achieved Technology Readiness Level 3 (TRL-3) through proof-of- concept in its in-house lab—the first such validation in India. The next milestone is the construction of a working prototype capable of kilogram-scale production of both green hydrogen and virgin carbon black over the next 12–18 months, targeting TRL-7 with full engineering and process validation.

  • Proof-of-concept successfully validated (TRL-3) at ECOR-ET Slabs.
  • Prototype demonstration (TRL-7)planned within 12–18 months at kilogram scale.
  • Seeking strategic investors, partners, and government collaborators for pilot execution and commercialization.

The technology leverages advanced chemical pathways including poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation and H-abstraction-acetylene-addition (HACA) to drive over 99% conversion efficiency. Rapid yet controlled gas quenching, real-time gas analytics, and closed-loop impurity separation systems ensure high purity of final products and minimal environmental footprint.

UNIQUE POSITIONING

To the best of our knowledge, no equivalent technology currently exists in India. The closest known example is the OC1 facility by Monolith Industries (USA), though its details remain confidential. ECOR-ETS’s process is not only scientifically distinct, but indigenously developed, resource-adaptable, and designed for scalable deployment in the Indian context.

This transformative technology stands at the intersection of clean energy, circular materials, and climate action. ECOR-ETS is committed to demonstrating India’s leadership in green innovation and welcomes collaboration for sustainable development.